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Yenisseian etymology :

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Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaKsV- (~x-)
Meaning: temple
Kottish: axšei heŋai (heŋai "hair")
Comments: ССЕ 180. The relationship with Ket. (Кастр.) haksemogdi, Yug. faksemogdi 'temple' is not quite clear: it is possible that the original *ʔaKsV- was reinterpreted in Ket under the influence of *pak-si-m 'thin' (q.v.), with a folk etymology as 'thin ear'. See the analysis in Werner 1, 83 - who treats this folk etymology seriously (adding also Ket. hakśut, Yug. faksimǝt 'temple', lit. 'thin bone), while analyzing the Kottish form as 'prickly hair' (from axčex 'to prick') - which is both semantically and phonetically unsound (in 'to prick' we have -č-, not -š-!).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔakV- (/*ʔikV-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to stay
Ket: aɣen6; Kur. aɣɨn6 'to leave' - but Werner 1, 86 contains only aɣɨnt / aɣɨnd 'to stay, stay behind'
Kottish: thīgājaŋ "to stay", praet. thaligājaŋ, imp. thaligai
Comments: ССЕ 185. In ССЕ and in Werner 1, 50 the root is confused with *ʔāq-, but Werner's more detailed data force us to distinguish between these two roots - for obvious reasons grown very close together in Kottish.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaL-
Meaning: to beat, hit, hack
Ket: áĺ-dɔ, áĺ-tɛt
Comments: Werner 1, 30 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔal-bǝt (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: quietly (not loudly)
Ket: aĺbǝt5
Yug: albǝt5
Comments: ССЕ 180. Werner 1, 29.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaĺeŋ (~x-)
Meaning: very; strong
Ket: āĺeŋ1
Yug: aĺiŋ1
Comments: ССЕ 181. Werner 1, 31. Cf. also Ket. (Werner 1, 32) álɨs-pet, álɨs-bet 'j-m Gewalt antun, vergewaltigen'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔalg- (~x-, -r-)
Meaning: a k. of duck
Ket: aĺgǝ5, pl. aĺgeń5 'black duck'
Kottish: agaŋa, *akāŋa, pl. agaŋan "Märzente (Anas Boschas)"
Comments: ССЕ 180. Werner 1, 31 doubts the attribution of the Kottish word, although phonetically a cluster simplification is normal in Kottish. The Kottish word also resembles somewhat Mong. aqauna 'loon, diver', Turkic *Akańa 'a k. of gull or partridge' and may in fact be a merger of an Altaic loanword with the original root. One should also mention (see Bouda 1957) Selk. alg 'a k. of duck' - which may well be a Yenisseian loanword.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔalit (~-ŕ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: woman
Kottish: alit, alīt, pl. alitn, alītn; (Бол.) alat "woman", alit "wife"; Ass. alit (М., Сл., Срсл.) "wife"
Arin: bɨqam-álte (М.), biqam-álte (Срсл.) "wife"; (Лоск.) kekm-elte "wife"
Comments: ССЕ 180. Arin has a compound with biqam(al)- "(my) wife". Werner 1, 25.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaLkɨn
Meaning: seam
Ket: dallɨn6, pl. dallɨŋǝn5 (Werner 1, 26: állǝn / dállǝn)
Comments: Werner 1, 171 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔallal
Meaning: an anthropomorphic idol
Ket: àllál
Yug: àllál
Comments: Werner 1, 26 (without reconstruction)
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaLVk (~x-,-g)
Meaning: dog team
Ket: alǝk5 / aluk5 , pl. aluk6
Comments: ССЕ 181. Werner 1, 27. Possibly (after Stachowski 1997) borrowed < Ewk. alag < PTM *xala.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔalVŋ (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: trousers
Ket: aĺeŋ5,6, pl. aĺeń5,6 (/aĺeɣin5)
Yug: alɨŋ5,6, pl. alɨŋɨn5
Kottish: alaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 181. Werner 1, 30; etymology as plural < al' 'half', as well as various hypotheses of Turkic or Uralic origin quoted ibid., are highly dubious.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔalVp (~-ĺ-,-r1-,-b)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tongue
Kottish: alup, pl. -aŋ, асс. (М., Сл., Кл.) alūp, (Срсл.) alup
Arin: áĺap (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.,), elep (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 180. Werner 1, 27.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaLV-s
Meaning: heap, bundle
Ket: áĺeś (pl. áĺeśn, aĺaŋaś)
Comments: Werner 1, 30 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔalVs-(tamsV)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hundred
Kottish: aštamše, (М, Кл.) alčin-tamšu, alčin-tamšu, (Бол.) alt-tamši, Koib. (F.) alčin-tamši
Pumpokol: útamsa (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)
Comments: ССЕ 233 (differently). Werner 1, 25, 398. A rather obscure compound (the component *tamsV is quite unclear).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaLVǯ
Meaning: to creak, creaky
Yug: alǝt́5
Comments: An expressive stem (let us note the frequent verb-forming suffix *-Vǯ).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔama
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: mother
Ket: ām, pl. amǝŋ6
Yug: am, pl. amɨŋ5,6 / ame:ŋ3
Kottish: āma, g. āmi, pl. āman, (Бол.) ama; асс. áma (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.)
Arin: amä (Стр.); b́aḿa (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл., Ф.); (Лоск.) ajame
Pumpokol: am (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)
Comments: ССЕ 181. Werner 1, 95.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔamaL-
Meaning: fright
Kottish: amalaŋ
Comments: Werner 1, 32 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔamar ( ~ -d)
Meaning: small embankment, pit
Kottish: amar 'small pit', (Ass.) amar 'hill'
Comments: Werner 1, 33 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔan-
Meaning: haunch
Kottish: ānar; (Бол.) anar
Arin: an (Лоск.)
Pumpokol: aniŋ (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "legs"
Comments: ССЕ 181. Werner 1, 34.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔan-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: interrogative stem
Ket: anet, ana 'who'; (КРС) anun 'how much', ań 'why'
Yug: anet 'who'
Comments: ССЕ 181. Werner 1, 34, 36, 38.
yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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